The MathResource
tensor product
or dyadic product, n. 1. any formal expression of the form
vw = Σ xiyj (viwj),
where
v = Σ xi vi and w = Σ y j wj
are the representations of v and w with respect to the respective bases of finite dimensional vector spaces, V and W, and, for the basis vectors,
viwj = tij
for distinguished symbols tij. The tensor product of two linear functionals is then computed by the formula
<v' w, vw> = <v', v> <w', w>
The tensor product is similarly defined for modules. 2. the vector space of all such expressions, denoted V ⊗ W; the vector space of all bilinear functionals on the Cartesian product, V* × W*, of the duals of two given vector spaces, V and W. There is an isomorphism between the bilinear mappings from V × W into a third space U and the linear mappings from V ⊗ W into U.